Hello! Last year I needed to go to the sanatorium for a month. I asked a neighbor to look after my houseplants.
She agreed, and I went with peace of mind to rest. After returning, an unpleasant surprise awaited me.
Apparently, a neighbor very often watered my flowers, because almost all the pots got midges. I had to spend a lot of time solving this problem. Want to learn how to get rid of midges in a pot? Then in this material I will write everything in detail.
The content of the article:
How to get rid of midges in flower pots
Any grower often has to deal with a situation where small nasty midges begin to curl over the pots with their favorite indoor plants. Where they come from and how to get rid of midges in flower pots is an important question for beginners and for flower lovers with experience.
Causes of the pest
Puppies that appear in flower pots are essentially pests. Damage to plants is most often caused by larvae living in the substrate.
As it happens with pests, they usually appear due to violations in the care of the plant. More rarely, they can settle in pots as a result of infection from newly acquired flowers.
More often midges appear in the winter - due to the fact that the soil does not have time to dry properly between waterings.
A favorable environment for their development is also created by dressing plants with “improvised” means - tea, coffee, sugar, water left over from washing the meat.
Low soil permeability also contributes to the emergence and prosperity of midges. Much less often, midges can fly through open windows or windows.
Types of midges, their description and photo
There are several species of cats that can settle in indoor flowers. To successfully deal with them, you need to know exactly which midges attacked the plant.
Podura, or nails, light midges (white, yellowish, brownish), small in size. They usually appear in winter or spring, when, due to the cool temperature, the rate of evaporation of moisture in the pots decreases.
Sciarides, larger midges (up to 3 millimeters), with a black body. The midges themselves are safe, but their larvae gnaw the root system.Also, their appearance can lead to compaction of the substrate in pots, which affects the air exchange of the root system.
Than dangerous
Danger to humans. Cats that attacked indoor plants do not provide danger to humans, in the sense that they do not pay attention to people at all, do not bite and do not sit on the body. Accordingly, they cannot infect people with diseases.
But a large number of midges swarming over flower pots irritates the nerves:
- firstly, by constant flickering;
- secondly, their presence is a sign that there are problems with the flowers.
Danger to plants. For plants, at first glance, a small number of midges does not bring much harm. At first, their presence does not affect the flowers: they look healthy, continue to bloom.
However, for propagation, midges need soil, and moist. It is there that they lay their eggs; in the ground, larvae grow and develop. It is the larvae that damage the plants: they willingly feed on the roots.
Which plants are most often attacked
Experienced flower growers have noticed that not all indoor plants are affected by the midge. Each type of midge has its own preferences.
Sciarids, also called mushroom mosquitoes, are more fond of plants with dense foliage - violets, azaleas, ficuses.
Of course, if infected soil is caught, midges will be removed in any case, regardless of their "gastronomic" predilections.
Overview of methods and means of control
All available methods of getting rid of the pest, suitable for home conditions, are conditionally divided into three groups:
- folk remedies;
- chemical agents;
- physical methods.
Folk remedies to combat midges
Small winged enemies of indoor plants have been known to people for a long time. Accordingly, the arsenal of folk methods is quite rich in simple means that will certainly be found in every house - in the kitchen or in the medicine cabinet.
Regular matches. They are stuck into the ground in a pot with a sulfur head down. An average pot will need 4 pieces. During irrigation, sulfur dissolves and disinfects the soil. Cats fly out and do not return, their larvae perish. Matches need to be replaced periodically with fresh ones. The duration of treatment is 6-8 weeks.
Garlic. Three options are possible. Peel the garlic, cut the bottom and drip into a pot. At the same time, it affects both adults (expels them from the ground) and larvae, inhibiting their development.
The second option is an infusion of garlic, which is prepared from three heads, crushed into gruel and a liter of water. Aged for 3-4 days, infusion is sprayed with plants and the substrate is shed.
You can also cut the cloves of garlic into plates and put them on the ground in a pot. Of course, the fight against midges with garlic is accompanied by a specific smell, not everyone can like it.
Wood ash. It will help not only get rid of pests, but also feed the plants, and also reduce the salinity of the substrate. Wood ash can be replaced with activated carbon.
Low concentration soap solution. Any soap is suitable, but if there is a special soap for four-legged pets, the positive effect will be achieved faster. The solution is watered plants every 5-7 days.
All methods are used repeatedly until the midges disappear completely. As a rule, this requires at least one and a half months.
Since midges leave the substrate during the use of folk remedies, traps are usually placed next to the pots. So it will be easier to destroy them. Fresh orange peels, sticky tapes of bright yellow or orange color serve as baits.
Pest Control Chemicals
Often florists are reluctant to use chemistry because of toxicity, but with a large number of midges, you have to resort to it.
Medications such as dichlorvos and liquid mosquito repellents or plates are commonly used to kill midges on the surface of the substrate and around pots. They are not recommended for watering.
For watering the soil, solutions of Actellik, Thunder-2, Agrvertin, Karbofos, etc. are used. So they get rid of larvae. After treatment with insecticides, the flowers do not water for 2-3 days.
Prepare and use insecticide solutions strictly according to the instructions. Each drug has its own characteristics that must be considered when using, including safety measures.
The drug Spark + can help get rid of midges, although it is not positioned in this capacity. It works a little slower, but is quite simple to use.
Physical methods
The essence of physical methods is reduced to the complete or partial replacement of soil in pots. When the substrate is completely replaced, the plants are carefully removed from the containers, the substrate is brushed off from the roots and the root system is washed with slightly warm water.
During this procedure, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of growing each particular plant and caring for it.
If there are not enough midges, you can try to get rid of them by removing the top layer of the substrate and replace it with fresh, previously calcined in the oven or frozen in the freezer.
Orchids. Especially it should be noted the appearance of midges in orchids. As in any other case, you must first determine their type. The following species are typical for orchids:
- mushroom mosquito (sciarida);
- fools and thrips.
Reasons for the appearance
Mushroom mosquitoes and podura appear when the substrate is waterlogged. That is, when watering is carried out before the substrate dries out completely.
Thrips primarily affects a weakened orchid, the care of which was careless, or due to non-compliance with the growing conditions. The ideal conditions for them are dry air combined with elevated temperatures.
What is the danger
Sciarides live mainly in the substrate. Moreover, an important factor is its composition: the presence of moss or peat increases the likelihood of a mushroom mosquito.
Podurs feed on young orchid roots, which adversely affects plant health. If there are many pests, the flower may die.
Thrips, sucking pests, settle in the adjacent part of the orchid. Moreover, damage from them is found not only on the lower parts of plants - stems and roots, but also on buds and flowers. A large colony of a pest on an orchid can cause irreparable harm to it. In addition, thrips very often carry pathogens of viral and fungal diseases.
Destruction methods
The fight against midges begins immediately upon detection of the first pests.
To destroy the sciarides, it is enough to dry the soil. A dry substrate for pests is neither suitable for life nor for reproduction. From the beginning of drying, it will take only 5-6 weeks for the pest to disappear, since its life cycle is about a month. Orchids are watered very poorly during this period.
You can speed up the process of getting rid of the mushroom mosquito using bait traps. Bright yellow tape that can be purchased at flower shops works best.You can simply put a small yellow container of water next to the orchid.
In severe cases, when the colony of mosquitoes is too large, the orchid completely changes the substrate and washed the roots so that no larvae remain on them.
To get rid of fumes, it is also necessary first to dry the substrate.
Reduce watering as much as possible, and sprinkle the soil with a thin even layer of sand.
It is also necessary to spray the entire orchid with a solution of Fitoverm.
The most difficult to deal with thrips, as they spread quite quickly across all plants located in the room.
The spraying procedure is carried out several times with an interval of 7-10 days. At the same time, they carefully monitor other flowers, so that, if necessary, they are processed against midges.
Preventative measures
It’s not enough to know how to get rid of midges in flower pots. It is better to regularly prevent their occurrence in order to avoid such troubles:
Frequent and prolonged waterlogging of the substrate must be excluded. For this, plants need to be watered with such a frequency that in intervals the top layer of soil dries out by one and a half centimeters. Important! This rule is especially true in the winter, because for most domestic plants this is a dormant period, and they do not need much moisture.
A drainage layer is required as it protects the substrate from acidification due to excess moisture. The thicker this layer, the better for the plant: up to a quarter of the height of the pot - an ideal ratio.
Do not use drunk tea and other food residues as a top dressing. Although such organics promotes plant growth, it creates a favorable environment for the reproduction of midges. Important! To use the rest of the tea or coffee grounds, they are first well dried, mixed with the ground and poured into pots.
When transplanting flowers, any soil, including purchased soil, must either be steamed in a water bath or roasted in the oven. Often practice freezing soil in the freezer. This measure allows you to get rid of possible pest larvae in the substrate.
Different indoor plants have their own peculiarities of care, and quite often the ways to get rid of flower midges that suit one color are completely unsuitable for others.
There are many forums on the network where home gardening lovers communicate, and it is on them that you can always clarify which way to combat midges is best used for a particular plant.
How can I get rid of small midges in indoor flowers
Living plants can be found in almost any room, so it will be useful to everyone to learn how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers. Small insects reproduce very quickly and damage plants. There are several ways to solve the problem.
Reasons for the appearance
Pups emerge from the larvae that are in the soil. Most often, active reproduction occurs in waterlogged soil. This is due to the fact that the larvae need moisture to grow. Developing, they will eat rotting organic remains and small roots of domestic plants, so they can harm them.
Black flies (midges), or rather, their larvae, do the most harm to the root system.These flies are called sciarides. There are still white, grayish and yellow-gray midges.
These are Drosophila, which are not as harmful as the sciarids. Drosophila are very fond of fermented juice of fruits and vegetables, it is quite simple to bring them out of the house. If you remove all the rotting and fermented products, then Drosophila disappear.
Notice the appearance of midges in flower pots is not possible immediately, but only after their number has increased dramatically. The reason for this phenomenon may be:
- excessive watering of flowers;
- contaminated soil bought in a store or brought from a garden;
- infected plants brought into the house.
The best way to solve the problem is to change the ground, but insects can remain on the stems and leaves, so you should fully process the flowers.
Previously, the plant and the ground were watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to remove pests. Today, potassium permanganate is difficult to find because of the ban on sales in pharmacies. There are other effective tools, which will be described below.
Methods of struggle
The first, easiest way to destroy midges is to use household soap. It is necessary to dissolve a little soap in warm water and pour from the spray bottle with this solution the plants and the soil.
Some housewives at home like to use aromatic methods of struggle. If black midges are wound up in the flowers, then you can use these tools.
- Finely chop the garlic and spread on the ground.
- Stick the peel of orange, lemon, mandarin in the soil.
- Apply real tobacco, sprinkle them with earth in a pot.
- Dilute the mustard powder in water and pour it over the ground.
It is possible that these methods are very slow, but they are absolutely environmentally friendly. There is another interesting and long-standing remedy for controlling midges in flower pots.
Sprinkle the soil with wood ash and lightly dig it. It is necessary to carry out two such procedures in order to completely get rid of midges. Ash is a good fertilizer, so the flowers will begin to grow better.
Thus, insects die from the drug "Mukhoed" after three days. There are also insecticides from the Thunder, Aktofit, Bazudin series. In addition to midges, they will help you deal with many other pests, such as aphids and ticks.
Preventative measures
It is best to prevent midges on domestic plants, and this is very simple.
- Keep the soil moist for a long time.
- Use drainage in flower pots.
- Dig the topsoil periodically.
- Do not pour tea leftovers and other slops on the flowers, as this will be an excellent food base for larvae.
- Bringing a new flower to the house, inspect it, and if you find black flies, immediately treat.
- Water the flowers only if the topsoil is already dry. Drain excess water from pallets and wipe them. Quite often, midges start in old pots covered with moss, so you need to carefully wash the pots when transplanting flowers.
If there is a chance of contamination of the soil, then it can be steamed, frozen, or treated with a special drug. Top soil in the pot can be sprinkled with coarse sand or ash. All this will help prevent the reproduction of harmful flies and make your flower garden perfect.
How to get rid of flower midges?
An unfortunate nuisance, although midges in a flower cannot be considered a dangerous disease, nevertheless they harm our favorites.
If annoying flower midges suddenly appear in the apartment, find out how far the problem has gone. Dig a little earth in any flower pot. If under the upper layer of the earth you do not find larvae of sciaridae, then it is still not so bad. Pups in a pot are not as difficult to hatch as their larvae.
Where do they come from? Usually midges in flowers appear in our house after transplanting plants. Buying soil contaminated by their larvae and not treating it, we give the green light to the appearance of annoying insects in our home. Therefore, be sure to cultivate the soil before landing your pets there.
Sometimes it turns out that there is nothing to do with purchased soil, and midges from flowers fly to us from other apartments or basements through an exhaust hood or air vent. And once they get into the house of a flower lover, they do not miss the chance to stay with him forever, finding a suitable pot of moist soil.
Nasty insects breed very quickly, so if you find the appearance of a midge in a plant, immediately start its breeding, without waiting until they completely occupy your house.
So, you wondered how to remove midges from flowers? First, immediately remove the withered leaves or flowers so as not to feed rotting parts of the plants of your guests. And spill the purchased land before planting with boiling water (as an option, freeze in the refrigerator), so you will get rid of the malicious larvae.
Secondly, do not flood the plants. Cats in flower pots are big lovers of waterlogged soils, and it is easier for larvae to develop in moist soil.
Excessive watering will do your plants a disservice - roots weakened by larvae will not be able to resist rot. If the topsoil is not dry, do not rush to water the plant again, and if you accidentally water the flower too much, drain excess water from the pan.
Ventilate the room regularly. Spray window sills against flying insects without getting into plants and pets. Open the window and turn on the hood. Gather the dead.
Another remedy for midges in flowers is to draw strips from the top of the pot with chalk from cockroaches.
Hang fly fly tapes near the plants. Put adhesive tape on the pots with the sticky side up.
It is also quite effective to sometimes spill the earth with a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate. Yes, you have to use the old, old-fashioned ways, because the means for instant disposal of unpleasant midges has not yet been invented.
But an effective remedy for annoying bloodsucking can already be bought. The eco-friendly MKS mosquito trap, which is sold in our store, saves you from having to put on impenetrable tight clothes on a wonderful summer evening in nature. At the cottage, in the holiday home or in your country house, you will forget about what mosquitoes are.
How to destroy flower midges in pots and plants
I have been cultivating indoor flowers for a long time and with great pleasure, because they not only decorate the interior of the room, but also give positive emotions.One of the troubles that I sometimes have to face in caring for plants is flower midges.
I noticed that indoor plants do not particularly suffer from midges, but the danger lies in the larvae, which they can lay in the ground, and those, in turn, can harm the root system.
Therefore, one should not hope that if the midges themselves wound up, then they themselves will disappear. Although I try to prevent their occurrence, but if trouble has occurred, I prefer to use safe and effective means of combating these insects. In this article I will tell you how to get rid of midges yourself.
Types of midges
Caring for the flowers of small midges can be seen with the naked eye. Most often, white midges, actively jumping, whose larvae are capable of causing tangible damage to the roots of plants, are engaged in plant deposition. The kitten can be seen not only on the surface of the earth, but also in the pan, into which they can fall when irrigated.
In addition to past pests, black guests, sciarids, were also found in the pot. They can be provoked by the use of tea leaves or other organics to feed plants.
Parasites can be introduced due to the use of uncontaminated soil mixtures. The appearance of these insects also requires intervention and a decrease in irrigation intensity.
Favorite pest species of flowers
The appearance of pests on indoor plants is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon, but according to my observations, not all of them are attacking midges. White midges appear in a pot of flowers that have soft leaves. Therefore, they can often be seen on begonias, fuchsias and others.
I encountered black insects in ficus and violets, but these were the first victims and timely measures prevented further infection of other plants in the house.
Reasons for the appearance
Puzzled by the problem of finding an answer, why in the colors of midges, I resorted to using Internet materials. The omniscient Internet has given a fairly clear explanation of this fact. It turns out that the cause of the appearance of uninvited guests is excessive watering of plants.
The appearance of black midges is provoked by the use of organic fertilizers. Therefore, if a problem occurs, their use should be discarded.
You should also not practice the use of irrigated tea and tea leaves for watering - this is an excellent environment for the spread of insects. The best option would be the use of fertilizers, which are sold in flower shops.
How to fight
During the time that I was engaged in floriculture, I realized, when midges in flowers start, how to get rid of them there are many ways. The choice of the most rational of them depends on the degree of infection intensity: the number of already adult individuals and larvae in the ground.
If the process has just begun, then people's councils can help cope with the problem. Sometimes it can be sufficient to spray the plant with potassium permanganate and sprinkle ash on the ground.
It is also important to use chemical plant protection products. Where to buy and the prices of chemicals can be easily determined by contacting the point of sale of household chemicals or a specialized flower shop.
Prevention
Such a question, how to take care of flowers so that midges are not wound up, is of course relevant.That is why to prevent this unpleasant phenomenon should use simple tips. First of all, it is necessary to prevent excessive soil moisture.
Watering the plants must be carried out as the earth coma is added. Regular loosening of the earth is also a necessary procedure to ensure the flow of air to the roots and to prevent the spread of the process of decay of the root system.
The elimination of rotten roots and leaves is also a measure to prevent the appearance of parasites. It is best to fertilize the plant with special adapted fertilizers available on the market.
In general, plants at home need attention and attention again. Proper care and monitoring of the soil, watering, feeding and transplantation process will help to avoid the problem of the appearance of midges or will allow timely elimination of the trouble that can lead to the death of the plant.
How to permanently get rid of midges in indoor colors
Growing flowers in his house, each person may encounter such a problem as the appearance of midges. Consider how to get rid of flower flies at room conditions and why they appear in the apartment.
Why they appear
There are many reasons why pests can appear in indoor plants.
Before you start a fight with the insects themselves, you need to find and eliminate the cause of their appearance. If you do not do this and get rid of only external manifestations, problems will always be able to return and the situation will completely repeat itself.
The following factors create a favorable environment for the emergence and reproduction of insects:
- Strong waterlogging of the soil. Almost all beginner growers make this mistake. With abundant and frequent watering, water begins to accumulate in the soil, causing stagnation;
- Another reason for acidification of the soil and the formation of stagnation of moisture can be poor drainage;
- Poor air circulation around plants also leads to the appearance of midges. To avoid this, flower pots are placed at a distance from each other;
- High humidity at temperatures above 20 degrees;
- The presence of deciduous humus or other similar fertilizers in the ground;
- Also, the danger is not disinfected soil in which eggs or insects themselves can survive;
- The absence of a mosquito net on the windows can cause the appearance of insects. In this case, the pests will be able to easily enter the room and begin to develop in a new place.
Any little thing can contribute to the appearance of midges, so you need to carefully monitor the houseplant and pay attention to all the little things.
Types of midges found in domestic plants
Flying midges appear on indoor plants, and you can notice them with the naked eye.
To determine which flower small insects wound up in, you can simply shake the pot slightly, and the flies will start to fly apart.
To see eggs and insect larvae, you need to pour so much water into the pot so that it rises 1-2 centimeters above the ground. After a few minutes, the insects should come up.
The main danger to the plant is larvae. They begin to feed on the roots, thereby causing rotting and speedy wilting of the flower.
Typically, indoor plants have either springtails or scyarides.
White flies or springtails in flower pots. These barely visible insects usually settle on the surface of the soil or at the very bottom of the pot. White pest ranging in size from 0.2 to 1 millimeter. Most often, white tails are white, but sometimes there are yellow or brown midges.
Finding white midges is very simple, they constantly jump and move along the surface of the flower.
Black midges or sciaridae. Sciarides are known to every person who has at least one houseplant in the house. They fly throughout the room and multiply very quickly. The main reason for their appearance may be non-sanitized soil or the use of unsuitable fertilizers.
Black midges grow up to 4 millimeters in length and you can see a black mustache on their body. They are not dangerous to humans, but they strongly affect the plant, eating its root system. They also make the soil heavier and more airtight.
White midges are usually found on flowers with soft leaves, such as begonias or fuchsias. But black insects prefer denser foliage, so they can be found on violets, ficuses, etc.
How to get rid of midges in flowers
In order not to have to get rid of annoying midges, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures and rules for caring for plants at home.
Also, do not forget that it is initially important to identify and eliminate the cause of the appearance of midges.
Folk methods of controlling insects
Such tools are good in that they do not harm either the plant or the person, and the ingredients for their preparation are always at hand. Most folk recipes have the same effect on both white and black midges.
- 2 grams of potassium permanganate are bred in 2 liters of water. Pour the soil layer with such a solution;
- Garlic repels various insects well. You can put a few cloves around the pot or prepare an infusion. To do this, 3 large heads of garlic are chopped and poured with a liter of water, after which they are allowed to infuse for several days. Then the infusion is filtered and watered with the resulting water plants, you can also lightly spray the foliage;
- The peel of a lemon, orange or lime will also help to fight. It is simply laid out in the ground;
- The soil is poured with soapy water, prepared in a ratio of 1 to 5. For this, only laundry soap is used;
- To remove pests, you can sprinkle soil with wood ash. This will help remove insects and serve as additional fertilizer.
You can also get rid of midges by gently washing the roots of the plant, and hanging special adhesive traps near it.
Chemicals in an apartment
If alternative methods have not yielded any results, you can use special drugs.
- Dichlorvos is a universal remedy for all types of midges. It is produced by many different companies, the most popular are Raptor or Raid;
- You can get rid of flies with the help of pellets "Flies";
- To neutralize insect larvae, it is recommended to spill the soil with special solutions, which must be prepared strictly in accordance with the instructions.
- Popular among many gardeners are the preparations Fitoverm, Agravertin, Bazudin, Thunder 2, etc. After application, the plant can be watered only after 3-4 days.
Using chemical agents, it is worth remembering that they bring harm to the human body, so be sure to use a respirator and gloves. It is also recommended to take the processed flower to a non-residential premises.
Preventive measures for soil and pots
To prevent the appearance of insects, you must follow a few simple rules:
- You need to water the flowers moderately, avoiding stagnation of moisture, that is, repeat the procedure only when the topsoil dries;
- During the transplant, drainage can be poured out to the bottom of the pot with the plant, it will maintain the necessary moisture level and prevent stagnation;
- Another preventive measure will be regular cultivation, with which the soil is actively saturated with oxygen.
Watering without overflow and stagnation of moisture is very important for the health of the pet
The appearance of midges in indoor colors is always a very unpleasant phenomenon.
It is also good if the pest is visible to the eye. To prevent this situation, it is enough to properly care for the plant. Otherwise, you will have to look for ways to destroy the flies without harming the plant.
12 best ways
Flowers in an apartment are not only an element of home comfort, but also a piece of wildlife. Caring for indoor plants, a person receives a charge of positive energy, develops a sense of responsibility and discipline.
But often the harmony of communication with beautiful representatives of the flora is sometimes disturbed by the appearance of uninvited annoying guests. So uninvited guests become midges in flower pots.
Kinds
When midges appear in indoor flowers, it is important to find out what type of pests threatens the health of your green pet. This knowledge will help you find the right method with which you can quickly and effectively fight annoying insects.
The most famous flower growers insects that settle in flower pots are 2 species:
The female insect lays eggs in moist soil, especially midges are attracted to those soils in which decomposition of organic substances occurs. Plants such as violet, azalea, and various types of ficus are most susceptible to the invasion of sciarides.
Collembolas. This is a species of white wingless midges, which are also called stingrays. They move in colors crawling, adult insects make active jumps. Of particular danger to the flowers are larvae that eat up the roots of plants.
The period of active breeding of kolembol is winter and spring. These small white midges are not indifferent to the delicate leaves of fuchsia, begonia. They bring a lot of trouble to lovers of indoor orchids.
Flower midges can hardly harm human health, because they do not tolerate infections and do not sting. Exceptions may be made to overly impressionable people and young children who might be frightened by the threatening activity of hordes of small insects.
Adult plants of midges can cause irreparable harm to plants. Migrating between flowers, they can increase the risk of plant infection by a harmful fungus, as well as being carriers of the larvae of other harmful insects.
Why do flower pests appear?
Even the most careful and regular care cannot guarantee that the flowers in the house will not be invaded by pests. The occurrence of pests of flower plants in the apartment may be due to a number of the following easily explainable reasons.
After watering, the soil remains too moist. If moisture begins to stagnate in the flowerpot, it becomes a favorable environment for the reproduction of midge larvae in the ground.
Black midges of sciaridae often fly into an apartment from the street. Pots of flowers on the windowsill for ventilation, the soil in which is full of moisture, will be an excellent place for laying eggs by midges. For white midges, the place of penetration into the room may be the ventilation openings of damp basements and cellars.
Many flower growers themselves create a fertile environment for the propagation of flower midges.If you water the flowers with settled tea leaves or a solution of coffee, as well as other organics, which are strongly recommended to use "folk tips" at home, you can be at risk of soon appearing in pots and scyarides and foots.
Means of struggle
To get rid of flower midges at home, you need to begin to deal with the problem as soon as the place of their settlement was discovered. If midges are wound up in large numbers, and the flower land is full of larvae, it will be a difficult task to remove them.
There are several tools that will help fight pests of flower plants at home. The action of any of them can be individual for each flower.
Fans of homemade flowers should carefully read these tools.
Solution of laundry soap. This tool has been used for a very long time. In order to remove midges from a flower pot, it is necessary to pour it with a weak solution of laundry soap. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the soil is not too salted.
Part of the resulting solution is poured into a container with a spray gun and used to spray flower plants. Another part of the solution must be watered. Most often, a positive effect occurs after two to three procedures for the use of garlic products.
Tobacco infusion. 50 grams of finely chopped tobacco is poured with a liter of boiling water. It is infused for a couple of days. Then, another liter of water is added to the resulting infusion. This solution can be applied to the flower with a sprinkler or just water the plant with it.
Peel of citrus. If midges are found in flower pots, orange or tangerine peels are good at getting rid of them at home. They are evenly distributed around the perimeter of the flower pot, slightly buried in the ground.
Manganese solution. This tool is widely applicable not only to combat midges, but also for the prevention of disease of flowering plants.
Matches. This folk remedy is one of the most affordable, but it requires patience. 4–5 matches are stuck with a sulfur head into the ground. The areas around the matches are slightly moisturizing. As soon as sulfur comes off the match heads, they are replaced with new ones. The procedure is repeated for a week.
Citramone tablets. To get rid of midges, you can take this popular advice: dilute a tablet of citramone in a three-liter jar of water. Pour the resulting solution with midges infected flowers.
Duct tape. To get rid of midges one watering and spraying flowering plants is not enough. To destroy females laying eggs in the ground, sticky insect traps are hung around the flowers.
Dill. Another folk remedy based on the action of a persistent smell. Umbrellas or dill branches are laid out on the ground surface. To rid a flower of midges, dill in a pot must be changed once every 2 days.
Chemicals for destruction
If you can’t get rid of midges in flowers with folk remedies, you have to use chemicals.
Of the chemicals that can be used to treat flowers affected by a midge, the most famous are:
- "Aktara" - effectively fights black midges and their larvae; it can be used both for watering and for spraying.
- "Regent" - a well-proven remedy, bred in water for irrigation.
- “Kinmix” - is known for its powerful poisonous effect, but it is forbidden to do reprocessing with the rest of the product, it can not be stored.
- "Thunder-2" - is produced in the form of granules that are scattered over the ground, preventing the appearance of midges in flower pots.
Some of the tools can not be used during flowering plants, why gardeners should carefully read the instructions for their use.
Preventive measures
Provide decent care and comfortable conditions for the development of flowers beyond the power of every lover of indoor plants. Preventive measures suggest what needs to be done so that midges no longer start in the flowers.
- When buying indoor flowers in a store, special attention must be paid to the condition of the soil. It will be useful to purchase funds for its insecticidal treatment.
- In order to avoid rotting of the roots of plants, you need to regularly do the loosening of the soil in pots. Thus, access to the necessary oxygen colors will be provided.
- Avoid watering indoor plants with liquids containing organic substances. It is better to use special fertilizers or dressings for flowers.
- A flower transplant should be done in the soil, which does not contain dust, mold, and the remains of rotting foliage.
- Also, when transplanting, pay attention to the cleanliness of the pot (if it is old).
Observing all these measures, you can ensure that flower midges no longer appear.
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